The year is 1971. Fifty years have passed since Rolex, the renowned Swiss watchmaker, subtly commemorated a significant historical event – the centennial of the Treaty of Córdoba. While not directly involved in the treaty's signing in 1821, Rolex chose to mark the 150th anniversary of Mexican independence, a milestone intrinsically linked to this pivotal agreement that formally ended Mexico's war for freedom from Spanish rule. This commemoration wasn't through a public campaign or a widely released model; instead, it manifested in a highly exclusive and exceptionally rare creation: the Rolex Centenario coin watch, specifically the Rolex Centenario Coin Watch ref. 3612 1/10. This article delves into the fascinating history of this enigmatic timepiece, exploring its significance, rarity, and its place within the broader context of Rolex's legacy and the enduring memory of Mexican independence.
The Treaty of Córdoba, signed on August 24, 1821, marked the culmination of a decade-long struggle for Mexican independence. This treaty, negotiated between Agustín de Iturbide, a key figure in the Mexican independence movement, and Juan O'Donojú, the last Spanish viceroy of New Spain, formally recognized Mexico's sovereignty. It was a momentous occasion, signifying the birth of a new nation and the end of centuries of colonial rule. While the treaty itself is a cornerstone of Mexican history, its centennial in 1921, and subsequently its sesquicentennial in 1971, lacked the widespread international recognition that other anniversaries might receive. Yet, Rolex, in its own discreet way, chose to acknowledge this important anniversary.
The Rolex Centenario, specifically the ref. 3612, is not your typical commemorative watch. It’s not a limited edition with a special inscription on the dial; it’s something far more unique and secretive. Only ten examples of this watch were ever made, each incorporating a genuine Mexican 50 Peso gold coin from 1921 into its design. This coin, itself a historical artifact commemorating the centennial of the Treaty of Córdoba, becomes the focal point of the watch's design. The coin is meticulously integrated into the watch face, often positioned centrally, showcasing the intricate details of its design and highlighting the historical significance it represents. This wasn't simply a matter of affixing a coin to a watch; it was a masterful feat of horological engineering and artistic design, requiring considerable skill and precision.
The Rolex Centenario Coin Watch ref. 3612 1/10, therefore, transcends the typical definition of a wristwatch. It is a miniature work of art, a historical artifact in its own right, a testament to both Rolex's horological mastery and its subtle recognition of a significant historical milestone. The integration of the 1921 Mexican 50 Peso coin elevates the watch beyond a mere timekeeping instrument; it becomes a tangible link to a pivotal moment in Mexican history, a piece of wearable heritage.
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